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Which of the following is a common use for hydrogen peroxide in salons?

  1. As a conditioner

  2. For disinfecting tools

  3. In hair lightening processes

  4. To treat dandruff

The correct answer is: In hair lightening processes

Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used in hair lightening processes due to its strong oxidizing properties. When applied to hair, it breaks down the melanin pigment, resulting in lighter hair colors. This chemical reaction is essential in hair bleaching and highlighting, which makes it a popular choice in salons for altering hair color. The other options do not reflect the primary uses of hydrogen peroxide in a salon setting. While hydrogen peroxide can have some disinfecting properties, it is not typically the go-to choice for disinfecting tools compared to specially formulated disinfectants designed for that purpose. Additionally, while some conditioners may contain small amounts of hydrogen peroxide, it is not used predominately as a conditioning agent. Finally, regarding dandruff treatment, there are more effective and targeted treatments available, such as medicated shampoos containing ingredients like salicylic acid or ketoconazole.