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Define the term "alopecia."

  1. Excessive hair growth

  2. Hair loss or absence of hair

  3. Change in hair color

  4. Damage to hair follicles

The correct answer is: Hair loss or absence of hair

The term "alopecia" specifically refers to hair loss or the absence of hair. This condition can manifest in various forms, including complete baldness or patchy hair loss in specific areas of the scalp or other parts of the body. The distinction is important because alopecia can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics, medical conditions, hormonal changes, or certain medications. Understanding this term is crucial in the field of barbering and hairstyling because professionals encounter clients with different hair health issues. Recognizing alopecia allows barbers to provide appropriate advice and styling options that accommodate their clients' needs. Options related to excessive hair growth, changes in hair color, or damage to hair follicles address different conditions or concerns, but they do not encompass the specific definition of alopecia.